The Mystery of the Missing Martens
Author(s)
http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/collection/detail.html?case_id=862&id=862Department of Forestry and Natural Resources
Purdue University
eflaher@purdue.edu
Department of Zoology and Physiology
University of Wyoming
ceckrich@uwyo.edu
Department of Zoology and Physiology
University of Wyoming
bendavid@uwyo.edu
Abstract
This interrupted case study introduces basic modeling to investigate a decline in an American marten population on an island in Southeast Alaska. Two summer field technicians working on a long-term field ecology project for one of their professors notice that there are fewer marten captures this year. Through discussions with their professor, conversations with a local fur trapper, and based on their own observations, they develop a plan to model the population and the potential causes of the decline to solve the mystery. Students use Excel or other database software along with life tables and introductory population ecology to investigate three potential causes of the marten population decline. This case was developed for use in an environmental science or wildlife management course but could also be used in an advanced science high school course or general ecology course. It would be beneficial for students to have some background in statistics including how to interpret R-squared values, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals.
Objectives
- Define several terms related to ecology, conservation biology, and forestry including age structure, birth rate, fecundity, life table, survival, survivorship, and vital rates.
- Develop a life table model for estimating and predicting population abundance over time.
- Describe the effects of potential stressors on the dynamics of animal populations.
- Develop management suggestions based on results from modeling life tables and by considering habitat-related policy information and wildlife habitat requirements.
- Learn to enter data, write formulas and compute basic statistics using the spreadsheet software Microsoft Excel.
Keywords
modeling; modelling; martens; population ecology; wildlife biology; data analysis; age structure; birth rate; fecundity; life table; survival; survivorship; vital ratesEducational Level
High school, Undergraduate lower divisionFormat
PDF, ExcelType Methods
InterruptedLanguage
EnglishSubject Headings
Ecology Environmental Science Forestry Natural Resource Management Wildlife Management
Date Posted
8/22/2016Teaching Notes
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